{"id":1463,"date":"2021-03-31T12:01:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T10:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2024-04-08T15:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T13:37:48","slug":"estres-abiotico-mecanismos-de-defensa-y-efectos-en-la-planta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/stress-abiotici-meccanismi-di-difesa-ed-effetti-sulla-pianta\/","title":{"rendered":"ESTR\u00c9S ABI\u00d3TICO: mecanismos de defensa y efectos en la planta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Estresores abi\u00f3ticos como: <strong>sequ\u00eda, salinidad, heladas y calor<\/strong> <strong>excesivo,<\/strong>\u00a0provocan inevitablemente da\u00f1os en los cultivos agr\u00edcolas, con repercusiones en la cantidad y la calidad de la producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Estas p\u00e9rdidas son atribuibles b\u00e1sicamente a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reducci\u00f3n del proceso fotosint\u00e9tico<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Desnaturalizaci\u00f3n de prote\u00ednas y \u00e1cidos grasos<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Senescencia temprana de las hojas<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aparici\u00f3n de fisiopat\u00edas (clorosis, necrosis, podredumbre)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Predisposici\u00f3n a los ataques de par\u00e1sitos<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Los factores de estr\u00e9s provocan alteraciones fisiol\u00f3gicas m\u00e1s o menos graves, en funci\u00f3n de la intensidad del estr\u00e9s sufrido y de los mecanismos de tolerancia que posea la planta, y todas ellas pueden remontarse a un efecto com\u00fan, a saber, la <strong>deshidrataci\u00f3n de las c\u00e9lulas vegetales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los diversos mecanismos de defensa que posee la planta se encuentra la producci\u00f3n end\u00f3gena de metabolitos osm\u00f3ticamente activos (<strong>GlicinaBeta\u00edna, Prolina,<\/strong> etc.) para contrarrestar la p\u00e9rdida de agua de la c\u00e9lula. Esta producci\u00f3n, sin embargo, no es a coste cero para la planta, que tendr\u00e1 que utilizar las reservas de energ\u00eda a expensas de las flores y los frutos.<\/p>\n<h3>GLICINBETA\u00cdNA<\/h3>\n<p>Una de las sustancias m\u00e1s estudiadas que intervienen en el proceso de reducci\u00f3n del estr\u00e9s en la planta es el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/productos\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Glicinbeta\u00edna<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>La <em><strong>Glicinbeta\u00edna<\/strong><\/em> consiste en un amino\u00e1cido (glicina) y una base nitrogenada (beta\u00edna).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963-300x186.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963.png 484w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/productos\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Glicinbeta\u00edna<\/strong><\/em> <\/a>es una sustancia que act\u00faa dentro de la planta como\u00a0<strong>regulador osm\u00f3tico natural<\/strong>optimizando as\u00ed su metabolismo o reactiv\u00e1ndolo tras condiciones de estr\u00e9s. El sitio <em><strong>Glicinbeta\u00edna<\/strong><\/em> mantiene intactas las funciones celulares, ya que se une a las membranas celulares y a las enzimas, preservando su capacidad para realizar funciones metab\u00f3licas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-300x125.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-1024x427.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611.png 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1465 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-188x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-188x300.png 188w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-641x1024.png 641w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-768x1227.png 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-961x1536.png 961w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410.png 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>BETA<\/strong> es un abono nitrogenado intensivo y de acci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida, de origen exclusivamente vegetal, adecuado para la fertilizaci\u00f3n foliar de cualquier cultivo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Aporta grandes cantidades de amino\u00e1cidos vegetales, en particular los <em><strong>glicinbeta\u00edna<\/strong><\/em>una mol\u00e9cula con acci\u00f3n osmoprotectora que la planta acumula de forma natural en respuesta a condiciones de estr\u00e9s ambiental como temperaturas altas y bajas, sequ\u00eda y alta salinidad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tambi\u00e9n mantiene la turgencia celular evitando la p\u00e9rdida excesiva de agua y el colapso celular.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Adem\u00e1s de proporcionar nitr\u00f3geno org\u00e1nico f\u00e1cilmente asimilable, aumenta la resistencia a las agresiones medioambientales y potencia la actividad fotosint\u00e9tica de la planta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1494 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1189\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1.jpg 1189w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1189px) 100vw, 1189px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>APLICACI\u00d3N EN TRIGO<\/h2>\n<p>En la cosecha de trigo tambi\u00e9n se <strong>estr\u00e9s por escarda,<\/strong> resultantes del uso de mezclas especialmente complejas pueden crear problemas de fitotoxicidad no deseados. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/la-beta-mejora-la-respuesta-de-la-planta-al-estres-hidrico-y-a-las-temperaturas-extremas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BETA<\/a> <\/strong>puede ser la herramienta ideal en esta fase extremadamente delicada.<\/p>\n<p>Msbiotech recomienda una aplicaci\u00f3n de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/productos\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>BETA<\/strong> <\/a>a la dosis de <strong>3-5 l\/ha combinado con control de malas hierbas<\/strong> en la fase de ahijamiento - inicio de la subida y una segunda aplicaci\u00f3n a la dosis de <strong>5 l\/ha en la fase de botritis, pulverizaci\u00f3n, combinada con tratamiento fungicida si es necesario<\/strong>como apoyo nutricional en el llenado de las cari\u00f3psides.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1477 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1305\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA.jpg 1305w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-1024x450.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-16x7.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1305px) 100vw, 1305px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lea tambi\u00e9n:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nj9ZBvc7WK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/es\/la-beta-mejora-la-respuesta-de-la-planta-al-estres-hidrico-y-a-las-temperaturas-extremas\/\">BETA mejora la respuesta de las plantas al estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico y a las temperaturas extremas.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&quot;BETA mejora la respuesta de las plantas al estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico y las temperaturas extremas&quot;. - MSBIOTECH - Biotecnolog\u00eda verde\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/beta-migliora-la-risposta-della-pianta-allo-stress-idrico-e-alle-temperature-estreme\/embed\/#?secret=00eTDRVD9s#?secret=nj9ZBvc7WK\" data-secret=\"nj9ZBvc7WK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los factores de estr\u00e9s provocan cambios fisiol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s o menos graves en la panta, en funci\u00f3n de la intensidad del estr\u00e9s sufrido y de los mecanismos de tolerancia que posea la planta.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,33],"tags":[27,26],"class_list":["post-1463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricoltura","category-stress-abiotici","tag-biostimolanti","tag-stress-abiotici"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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