{"id":1463,"date":"2021-03-31T12:01:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T10:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2024-04-08T15:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T13:37:48","slug":"abiotic-stress-defence-mechanisms-and-effects-on-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/stress-abiotici-meccanismi-di-difesa-ed-effetti-sulla-pianta\/","title":{"rendered":"ABIOTIC STRESS: defence mechanisms and effects on the plant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abiotic stressors such as: <strong>drought, salinity, frost and excessive heat<\/strong> <strong>inevitably<\/strong>\u00a0lead to damage to agricultural crops, with repercussions on the quantity and quality of production.<\/p>\n<p>These losses are basically attributable to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reduction of the photosynthetic process<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Denaturation of proteins and fatty acids<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Early leaf senescence<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Occurrence of physiopathologies (chlorosis, necrosis, rot)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Predisposition to pest attacks<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stress factors lead to more or less severe physiological changes depending on the intensity of the stress suffered and the tolerance mechanisms that the plant possesses, and can all be traced back to a common effect, <strong>namely the dehydration of plant cells.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Among the various defence mechanisms that the plant possesses, there is the endogenous production of osmotically active metabolites (<strong>GlycinBetaine, Proline,<\/strong> ) to counteract the loss of water from the cell. This production, however, is not at zero cost to the plant, which will have to use energy reserves at the expense of flowers and fruit.<\/p>\n<h3>GLYCINBETAINE<\/h3>\n<p>One of the most researched substances involved in the process of stress reduction in the plant is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/products\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Glycinbetaine<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <em><strong>Glycinbetaine<\/strong><\/em> is composed of an amino acid (glycine) and a nitrogenous base (betaine).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963-300x186.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/HR130963.png 484w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/products\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Glycinbetaine<\/strong><\/em> <\/a>is a substance that acts within the plant as a\u00a0<strong>natural osmotic regulator,<\/strong>thereby optimising its metabolism or reactivating it following stress conditions. <em><strong>Glycinbetaine<\/strong><\/em> keeps cell functions intact as it binds to cell membranes and enzymes, preserving their ability to perform metabolic functions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-300x125.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-1024x427.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Nome-Beta-01-2-e1617096821611.png 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1465 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-188x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-188x300.png 188w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-641x1024.png 641w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-768x1227.png 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-961x1536.png 961w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tanica-5litri-Fronte-Rigenera-Beta-e1617109980410.png 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>BETA<\/strong> is a fast-acting, intensive nitrogen fertiliser of exclusively plant origin, suitable for foliar fertilisation on any crop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It provides high quantities of plant amino acids, in particular <em><strong>glycinbetaine,<\/strong><\/em>a molecule with osmoprotective action that the plant naturally accumulates in response to environmental stress conditions such as high and low temperatures, drought and high salinity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It also maintains cell turgor by preventing excessive water loss and cell collapse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In addition to providing readily assimilable organic nitrogen, it increases resistance to environmental stresses and enhances photosynthetic activity of the plant.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1494 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1189\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1.jpg 1189w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ERTA-1-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1189px) 100vw, 1189px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>APPLICATION ON WHEAT<\/h2>\n<p>On wheat crops, <strong>weed stress<\/strong> resulting from the use of particularly complex mixtures can create unwanted phytotoxicity problems. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/beta-improves-the-plants-response-to-water-stress-and-extreme-temperatures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BETA<\/a> <\/strong>can be the ideal tool in this extremely delicate phase.<\/p>\n<p>Msbiotech recommends an application of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/products\/beta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>BETA<\/strong> <\/a>at a dose of <strong>3-5 l\/ha associated with weedkilling<\/strong> in the tillering - beginning of lifting phase and a second application at a dose of <strong>5l\/ha in the stalk phase, earing, associated with any fungicide treatment,<\/strong>as nutritional support in filling the caryopses.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1477 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1305\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA.jpg 1305w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-1024x450.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EBRTA-16x7.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1305px) 100vw, 1305px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Read also:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nj9ZBvc7WK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/en\/beta-improves-the-plants-response-to-water-stress-and-extreme-temperatures\/\">BETA improves plant response to water stress and extreme temperatures.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&quot;BETA improves plant response to water stress and extreme temperatures.&quot; - MSBIOTECH - Green Biotechnology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msbiotech.net\/beta-migliora-la-risposta-della-pianta-allo-stress-idrico-e-alle-temperature-estreme\/embed\/#?secret=00eTDRVD9s#?secret=nj9ZBvc7WK\" data-secret=\"nj9ZBvc7WK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stress factors lead to more or less severe physiological changes in the panta, depending on the intensity of the stress suffered and the tolerance mechanisms the plant possesses.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,33],"tags":[27,26],"class_list":["post-1463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricoltura","category-stress-abiotici","tag-biostimolanti","tag-stress-abiotici"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>STRESS ABIOTICI : meccanismi di difesa ed effetti sulla pianta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I fattori di stress abiotici comportano modificazioni fisiologiche nella pianta pi\u00f9 o meno gravi a seconda dell\u2019intensit\u00e0 dello stress subito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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